Ruby Flipper image

Ruby Flipper: 1976

In early 1976, Ruth Pearson announced her retirement from Pan's People, leaving the dance troupe with only four remaining members, all of whom had joined within the preceding four years: Cherry Gillespie, Mary Corpe, Lee Ward, and Sue Menhenick. Rather than continuing with the existing line-up or recruiting additional dancers, it was decided to replace Pan's People with a new, mixed-gender dance troupe.

Flick Colby and Ruth Pearson conceived the name "Ruby Flipper" for this new ensemble, ingeniously derived from a combination of their own names (RUth PEaRson + FLIck colBY) – a subtle anagram for those with an affinity for wordplay.

The original Ruby Flipper line-up featured four female dancers and three male dancers:

  • Lulu Cartwright
  • Cherry Gillespie
  • Phillip Haigh (occasionally credited as Phillip Steggles)
  • Patti Hammond
  • Sue Menhenick
  • Floyd Pearce
  • Gavin Trace

Ruby Flipper made their TOTP debut on 6 May 1976 performing a dance routine to "Can't Help Falling In Love" by The Stylistics.

Sadly, Ruby Flipper's tenure on Top of the Pops was short-lived. Lee Ward departed shortly after the group's formation, reportedly expressing dissatisfaction with the new direction, commenting, "It's a big mistake. Men rush home to watch sexy ladies. They do not want to see other men."

According to Flick Colby, BBC executive Bill Cotton advised both her and Ruth Pearson to disband Ruby Flipper in favour of reinstating an all-female dance group. Colby recounted, "He said he didn't like the concept and that he wanted a girl group back on the show. I was told to reform an all-girl group–or quit." Phillip Haigh similarly recalled, "They didn't really give a clear reason why, but they just said that it had been decided that 'Ruby Flipper will be coming to an end and that they'd be looking for a new group'."

By the autumn of 1976, Colby and Pearson disbanded Ruby Flipper and established a new all-female dance troupe instead, which ultimately became known as Legs & Co., named through suggestions from the viewing public. Ruby Flipper made their final appearance on Top of the Pops on 14 October 1976, performing as a quintet to "Play That Funky Music" by Wild Cherry.

Dance Troupes

Performances

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Appearances

Episode Track / Artist
14/10/1976 Play That Funky Music
Wild Cherry
07/10/1976 The Rubberband Man
The Detroit Spinners
07/10/1976 Disco Duck
Rick Dees & His Cast Of Idiots
30/09/1976 The Best Disco In Town
The Ritchie Family
23/09/1976 Disco Duck
Rick Dees & His Cast Of Idiots
16/09/1976 Light Of Experience 'doina De Jale'
Gheorge Zamfir
09/09/1976 You'll Never Find Another Love Like Mine
Lou Rawls
02/09/1976 The Price Of Love
Bryan Ferry
26/08/1976 You Should Be Dancing
The Bee Gees
26/08/1976 Morning Glory
James & Bobby Purify
26/08/1976 Don't Go Breaking My Heart
Elton John & Kiki Dee
19/08/1976 Let 'em In
Wings
12/08/1976 You Should Be Dancing
The Bee Gees
12/08/1976 Afternoon Delight
Starland Vocal Band
05/08/1976 (shake, Shake, Shake) Shake Your Booty
K.C. & The Sunshine Band
29/07/1976 A Fifth Of Beethoven
Walter Murphy
22/07/1976 Harvest For The World
The Isley Brothers
15/07/1976 Heaven Must Be Missing An Angel
Tavares
15/07/1976 Back In The U.s.s.r.
The Beatles
08/07/1976 Tubular Bells
Champs Boys
01/07/1976 The Leader Of The Pack
The Shangri-las
01/07/1976 It Only Takes A Minute
One Hundred Ton & A Feather
01/07/1976 A Little Bit More
Dr. Hook
24/06/1976 Misty Blue
Dorothy Moore
24/06/1976 The Flasher
Mistura Feat. Lloyd Michels
17/06/1976 Young Hearts Run Free
Candi Staton
17/06/1976 Sold My Rock 'n' Roll (gave It For Funky Soul)
Linda & The Funky Boys
10/06/1976 The Wanderer
Dion
10/06/1976 The Continental
Maureen Mcgovern
03/06/1976 Heart On My Sleeve
Gallagher & Lyle
27/05/1976 T.v.c.15
David Bowie
27/05/1976 This Is It
Melba Moore
20/05/1976 Silly Love Songs
Wings
13/05/1976 Soul City Walk
Archie Bell & The Drells
13/05/1976 Love Hangover
Diana Ross
06/05/1976 Can't Help Falling In Love
The Stylistics

PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHT

Morning Glory by James & Bobby Purify

Danced to by Ruby Flipper 26/08/1976

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Interview with Phillip Steggles (aka Haigh) from Ruby Flipper

Tell us how Ruby Flipper came about...

Well, Flick Colby decided she'd had enough of Pan's People after eight years. She thought it was time for a change and anyone aspiring to be a dancer at the time heard about it. I was 20 and I'd been working with BBC's Young Generation under Nigel Lithgoe [aka Nasty Nigel] and I had danced on things like the Vince Hill, Shirley Bassey and Vera Lynn series. Flick wanted to form a new group and she thought the natural progression was to introduce boys. She had an excellent reputation and being American, she knew that Saturday Night Fever and Grease were around the corner and knew that disco dancing for men was going to be big.

So how did you get into the group?

The whole dancing world heard about the auditions. It was like Popstars today, thousands upon thousands went to the auditions. Nobody knew exactly what it was for though. After three auditions, Flick managed to whittle it down to me and a friend who I danced with in Young Generation. It was a bit embarrassing when I got the job, but he's actually the choreographer of Star in Their Eyes now. In the final line up there were four girls and three boys, unlike any other group at the time. She then said that she wanted us all to have our own individual look. In Pan's People they'd all worn the same things each week and she thought that looked a bit dated. So, I got the job in March 1976 and we then rehearsed for two months, to see if we all gelled. When Flick was happy that we were all the right people, Ruby Flipper made its debut in May with The Stylistics.

Do you remember your debut?

Definitely, it was a magical time anyway. 'Dancing Queen' was number one, you had Elton and Kiki Dee's 'Don't Go Breaking My Heart', Candi Staton 'Young Hearts Run Free'...tracks you can still hear on the radio everyday.

Did you ever get to meet any of your heroes?

Well, meeting Cliff Richard was pretty great. He was giving out 'I'm Nearly Famous' t-shirts at the time, with the release of his new album, and everyone in Ruby Flipper got one. That was great. You were meeting great acts every week, but at that age - 18 or 19 - it didn't really sink in. We were so busy as well, so we never had time to stop and think about all the artists we were working along-side. Of course, now I look back and think...my God, WOW!

One of our favourites is your routine to 'Back In The USSR' in which you were wearing fur coats. It must have been difficult coming up with new ideas for routines and costumes all the time...

Well, Flick had to come up with a different idea every week. Unlike any other TV series I'd done, we often had less than a week's rehearsal. When I was on the Shirley Bassey series or Twiggy's, it was a week's rehearsal and then you'd film it. But, as you'll know, with Top Of The Pops in those days there was a rehearsal on a Monday and you were given one or two numbers to prepare for. On Tuesdays, however, when the charts came out sometimes those songs had dropped. The producer would then give Flick two new numbers to do. Sometimes, we literally had 24 hours to put our routines together and rehearse them. It was very exciting, but Flick had to be very careful with the dancers she chose at the auditions, because the turn around was phenomenal. It may have looked easy, but it was the hardest job I'd done. Flick was very talented though.

Where did you rehearse?

We rehearsed where Pan's People had originally rehearsed. We moved a couple of times, but it was generally in church halls. Flick was always hoping we might get a room at the Beeb eventually, but it never happened.

So, moving on to October 1976...how did you find out that it was all over?

Well, I'd been at home for the weekend and came back on the Monday, ready for rehearsal. We'd just arrived, when two gentleman came in, the producers of the programme. They didn't really give a clear reason why, but they just said that it had been decided that 'Ruby Flipper will be coming to an end and that they'd be looking for a new group'. That was it! Now don't forget that I was only 19, Lulu was only 16, so it was such a shock. It was like a bombshell, because we'd only been going for six or seven months. It was terrible! We were such a happy group and we felt really well established even though we'd only been dancing together for a short time. I think it was such a shame and a very bad decision. Flick knew about the trends in dancing and the explosion of disco...she knew that boys wanted to dance more, it was cool for guys to dance. But the producers wanted to revert to all girls and so Legs and Co was formed.

Did you ever find out more about why they made that decision?

Flick said to me at the time that there hadn't been one letter to indicate anyone was missing Pan's People. It was a load of rubbish. Flick also showed me a letter from someone at the BBC and when I was in a book shop the other day, I came across the Top Of The Pops 1964 - 2002 book in which there was a chapter on Ruby Flipper and a reference made as to why we'd been dropped. I couldn't believe that they actually said the real reasons in the book. One of the reasons given to Flick was that ratings had gone down slightly. Now this was when the Bionic Woman had just started on the other channel, so it seems ridiculous that we could be blamed for the ratings going down. Ruby Flipper were really incidental to the music, we just complimented the programme. The other reason given in the letter though was that 'young teenage boys watching their favourite music programme would not want to see white girls dancing with black boys and then lifting them!' I should have taken the letter to the newspapers. I couldn't understand it because at the time Hot Gossip were just starting to come out with Kenny Everett and they were very much going for a sleazy image. Ruby Flipper was a fun, clean and wholesome group. Some routines were slightly suggestive, but nothing as powerful as Hot Gossip. But this was what the letter said and I've always remembered that. Flick was given no alternative though and she was told to change the group or lose the job. She managed to keep three of the girls from Ruby Flipper, but she really didn't want to be doing the same thing again.